Timeline of
Public Access TV in Baltimore City
• 1960’s and
70’s –
Initial interest in public access; first public access
stations started around the US.
• 1981
– Public access
advocates and other interested people get together and
found the Baltimore Cable Access Corporation, or BCAC. BCAC
recruits members and advocates on behalf of public access
before a contract is even made with a cable services
provider.
• 1984
– Baltimore City
contracts with United Cable for cable services; contract
includes PEG (public-educational-governmental) access
clause but doesn’t provide any funding for such
access. BCAC acts as an advisor in the negotiation process
but has no official role.
• 1984-1992
– Public access in
limbo during this period. It takes United four more years
to finish wiring the City completely for cable. Also there
are problems in getting yearly, budgeted funding from the
City or United for public access, and there is some dispute
over where public access should be located.
• 1992
– BCAC fails to get
annual funding from the City so it agrees to a $1.1 million
one-time grant, to be paid out in annual installments until
2000.
• 1993
– BCAC goes on air at
Coppin State University.
• 1993-2000
– There is a lot of
interest and things go well at the station for some time.
However over time a general lack of cooperation between
members of the Board leads to a breakdown in communication.
Also a lawsuit is filed against BCAC by a former employee,
which takes time and money away from maintaining the
station and recruiting more members.
• November 1996
– BCAC executive
director Karen Simmons-Beathea is fired.
• 1997
– Arthur Bugg is hired
as executive director of BCAC for $40,000 per year.
• April 28,
2000 –
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
announces a
$45,000 settlement of a lawsuit against the Baltimore
Cable Access Corporation (BCAC) for firing female
executive director, Karen Simmons-Beathea, after she
complained about sex-based wage
discrimination.
• December
2000 –
Money from initial deal with United runs out and BCAC
cannot rely on fundraising alone to run the station.
Both the City and Comcast (which took over from
United) refuse to provide any more funding.
• End of
2000 – BCAC goes
bankrupt and can no longer be the public access operator.
After some deliberation it is decided to move public access
to the Mayor’s Office of Cable and Communications
(MOCC), where it is maintained (tape playback only, no
production or editing facilities) largely by volunteers.
• 2000-2003
– Steve Frantz is put
in charge of maintaining public access, now known as
Baltimore City Public Access, at the MOCC until the new
cable franchise agreement is negotiated at the end of 2004.
• May 6,
2003 –
Frantz’s responsibilities are handed over to Ramses
Ahkenaton Bonaparte IV, who assumes control of the
volunteer group.
• Fall 2003
– Bonaparte
incorporates his own public access organization, Baltimore
Public Access (BPA). He uses the MOCC address as the
mailing address for this organization.
• January
2004 – Lawyers
at the MOCC declare that BPA volunteers are no longer
allowed into the MOCC to run public access, as it creates a
situation in which other groups may claim there is
favoritism if BPA were to be selected as the permanent
operator after the new contract is in place (the fact that
the MOCC’s address was used as BPA’s
organizational address makes this even more of an issue).
Despite attempts to dissociate themselves from BPA
completely, the former volunteers are still no longer
allowed to run public access. The MOCC staff assumes
control of Channel 5.
• February
2004 – Baltimore
Grassroots Media (BGM) is founded as an advocacy group for
public access TV as well as other forms of grassroots,
democratic media in Baltimore.
• March 19,
2004 – BGM
organizes a panel discussion on the subject of public
access TV and media democracy in Baltimore held at the
Enoch Pratt Library. A write-up appears in the Baltimore
CityPaper.
• March 30,
2004 – A public
hearing on public access is held at the Board of Education
meeting room. BGM distributes a press release and
publicizes the event. A demonstration is held outside the
hearing, and nearly 100 concerned citizens attend. The
hearing is featured on the WBAL 11 PM newscast and is
reported on by Baltimore IndyMedia.
• April 16,
2004 – BGM
delivers a letter to Marilyn Harris-Davis, director of the
MOCC, that makes several requests regarding public access
and that is signed by 70, including many media and
community leaders. To date there has been no written
response to this letter from Harris-Davis.
• May-June
2004 – Two
meetings of the Cable Advisory Commission occur, both
attended by BGM
• June 12,
2004 – Amy
Goodman talk at the Unity United Methodist Church is
co-sponsored by BGM. Over 400 people attend and many
express interest in public access in Baltimore and pledge
to support BGM.
• December 6, 2004
– New 12-year contract
between Comcast and Baltimore City approved by City
Council.
• August 27, 2005
– Comcast changes the
channel assignments for PEG channels. Baltimore City public
access Ch. 5 becomes Ch. 75, the government Ch. 21 becomes
Ch. 25 and the education Ch. 7 becomes Ch. 77.
• Fall 2005
– The 13-member public
access Board of Incorporators begins meeting monthly at the
MOCC under the leadership of consultant Bunnie Riedel,
hired by the MOCC to oversee the formation of the new
public access corporation.
• Spring 2006
– Board of
Incorporators decides on name for the public access
corporation: Community Media of Baltimore City (CMBC).
• December 14,
2006 – Final
meeting of the Board of Incorporators.
• February 1, 2007
– Initial
13-member Community Media of Baltimore City
(CMBC) board meets for the
first time at Sojourner-Douglass College.
• October 1-November 19,
2007 – City
Council bill 07-0825 for cable TV franchise agreement for
Cavalier introduced and then withdrawn at request of mayor
(see http://legistar.baltimorecitycouncil.com/detailreport/?key=3649).
• December 6, 2007
– City Council
bill 07-0001 for cable
TV franchise agreement for Cavalier introduced (see
http://legistar.baltimorecitycouncil.com/detailreport/?key=3689).
• August 13, 2008 – After a long delay by the
city, the operating agreement between Baltimore City and
Community Media of Baltimore City(CMBC) is finally
introduced and approved at the weekly Baltimore City Board
of Estimates meeting.